Plate decorated with a cross from Turushevy

Culture
Byzantine
Date
7th century
Medium
silver with niello
Dimensions
14.2 cm diameter
Weight
241.5 g
Form
Plate
Footed
Inscription
Control stamps
Graffiti
Graffiti and adscriptions
Collection
State Hermitage Museum
ω-390
FindSpot

Image credit

State Hermitage Museum Website

Notes on dating, attribution, imagery, or markings

Five control stamps– monograms and busts– on the base of the vessel, within the foot ring. The stamps date the vessel to the early reign of Constans II (r. 641-668) (Dodd 1961: 216).  The niello floral wreath around the cross on the front of the plate cuts into the cross stamps, showing that the stamps were pressed before the imagery was created. There are several areas with graffiti and adscriptions; one adscription clearly reads the name, Theodoron (ΘΕΟΔΟΡΟΝ) (Dodd 1961: 216).

*Only mentioned in itemized  lists in K. V. Trever and V. G. Lukonin, Sasanidskoe serebro: sobranie Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha: khudozhestvenniia kul’tura Irana III-VIII vekov (Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1987), 126; V. P. Darkevich, Khudozhestvennyi metall Vostoka VIII-XIII vv.: proizvedeniia vostochnoi torevtiki na territorii evropeiskoi chasti SSSR i Zaural’ia (Moscow: Nauka, 1976), 10.

Image Gallery

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Image credit

1: State Hermitage Museum Website; 2: Dodd 1961: № 76.

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Bibliography

Inclusion in key Eurasian silver publications

Darkevich, V. P. Khudozhestvennyi metall Vostoka VIII-XIII vv.: proizvedeniia vostochnoi torevtiki na territorii evropeiskoi chasti SSSR i Zaural’ia. Moscow: Nauka, 1976.

Trever, K. V., and V. G. Lukonin. Sasanidskoe serebro: sobranie Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha: khudozhestvenniia kul’tura Irana III-VIII vekov. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1987.

Additional Publications

Bortvin, N. N. “Po sledam vostochnykh karavanov.” Ural’skii Sledopyt 9/1935 (1935): 3-13.

Dodd, Erica Cruikshank. Byzantine Silver Stamps. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1961.

Shmidt, A. V. “Raboty po istorii material’noi kul’tury Urala za 15 let.” Problemy istorii material’noi kul’tury 9-10 (1933): 25.